So we have to correct their attitude and identity, the survival of the earth is our home, we have to be kind to their homes. As humans evolved, continuously improve productivity, we constantly improve the living standards, from the beginning human problem of adequate food and clothing to the further pursuit of human spirit to enjoy now, come, people face more social problems.
here are a list of human issues that surrounding us,that happens every day one our planet.
Human issues
Medical
1.Medical insurance system is not sound
2.Low level of medical
3.Poor health infrastructure
Social
1.Social security is bad
2.great employment pressure
3.High unemployment
4.Sexism
5.Aging of population
Education
1.educational inequality
2.Low level of education
3.Poor infrastructure
4.Do not have enough money
Environment
1.water pollution
2.air pollution
3.Ozone depletion
4.Forest resources are destroyed
5.climate warming
6.Extinction speed
from these all human issues that i think Aging of population is much more important.
The aging of the population
In the 20th century, great changes have taken place in life expectancy. The average life expectancy extended for 20 years, from 1950 to 66 years old, is expected to extend to 2050 for 10 years. Population structure and the rapid progress of the 21st century the rapid growth of the population means that the population will be over the age of 60 in 2000 from about 600 million in 2050 to nearly 2050, expects global designated for elderly population accounts for the ratio of will be increased from 10% in 1998 to 15% in 2025. In developing countries, the largest and fastest growth over the next 50 years, the country's aging population will grow for four times. In Asia and Latin America, delimit for elderly population will increase from 8% in 1998 to 15% in 2025, but in Africa, during the same period the proportion is expected to increase from 5% to only 5%, but by 2050, this proportion will be doubled. In sub-saharan Africa, the fight against AIDS, and continued to struggle against economic and social poverty, therefore this will only reach half that level. In Europe and North America, during the period of 1998 to 2025, defined as the proportion of the elderly will be increased from 20% to 28% and from 16% to 26%. The population of the global changes have in all aspects of individual, community, national, and international life have a profound impact. Every aspect of human, social, economic, political, cultural, psychological and spiritual - will produce change.
At present is undergoing significant changes in the demographic transition, will be in the middle of the century in the world's population caused by old and young each accounted for half of the phenomenon. Globally, 2000-2050 period, the proportion of people over the age of 60 is expected to increase 1 times, increased from 10% to 21%, and the proportion is expected to fall by a third of children, that is, from 30% to 21%. In several developed countries and transition economies, the elderly population has exceeded the number of children, and the birth rate has fallen below the replacement level. In some developed countries, before the end of 2050, the number of elderly people will be more than the number of children more than 1 times. Every seventy-one men in developed countries, the proportion of the average of one hundred women are expected to increase to seventy-eight. In the less developed regions, the proportion of the aged older women more than men not as high as in developed countries, because the gender differences in life expectancy. Gender ratio is currently developing countries, in the population over the age of 60, on average every eighty-eight men to one hundred women, predicts the middle of the century, will be a little change, become the one hundred women, eighty-seven men.
An ageing population will soon become a major problem in developing countries, because is expected to rapidly ageing population in the 21st century. Before the end of 2050, the old man the proportion is expected to rise from 8% to 19%, but the proportion of children will fall from 33% to 22%. The population change is a major challenge for resources. While developed countries is gradually ageing, but these countries are still faced with aging and relationship between unemployment and the sustainability of the pension system caused by the challenge; While developing countries at the same time is faced with the problem of development and population ageing problems.
Between developed countries and developing countries there are population structure of other important differences. Now in the developed countries, the vast majority of the elderly live in designated for urban areas, but in the developing world, most elderly people live in rural areas. For the forecast of population structure shows that by 2025, 82% of the population in developed countries will be living in cities and towns; In developing countries live in the town's population is less than half the proportion of the population. In developing countries, the proportion of the old rural than urban areas proportion of the old. On aging and the relationship between the urbanization also need to do further study, but the current trend shows that in many developing countries in the future will increase the proportion of the old rural areas.
The laws and regulations published by
the United Nations
The aging problem of 2002 international plan of action called on all departments at all levels to change attitudes, policies and practices, which can exert the aging of the 21st century the huge potential. Many old people do have security, a dignified into old age, and enhance their ability to participate in family and community life in itself. The goal of the international plan of action is to ensure that all people around the world security, a dignified old age, and full rights as a citizen participation in the society. Although based on early awareness of the elderly health enrich life, to "plan" as a practical tool to assist decision makers may be related to individual and population aging on the main priority. The common characteristics of "the plan" to confirm the nature of aging and its challenges, and there are different for each country of concrete Suggestions are put forward. "The plan" to realize the development of many different stages and in different areas of the transformation of the change and the interdependence of all countries in the world of globalization.
In 1999 the international year of older people regardless of age everyone Shared is the theme of the society, including the following four aspects: individual lifelong development; Multigenerational relationship; An aging population and the development situation and the relationships between the elderly. International year helps to improve the knowledge of the world, promoting research and to strengthen policy actions, including the problem of aging in all departments and create life should have the opportunity of each stage.
Mainly the United Nations' meeting and the summit and special meetings and review the process at all levels to determine his goal, purpose and the promises, in order to improve all economic and social status. Must consider the specific contribution of old people in the frame and care. Implement the above-mentioned provisions will be able to help the elderly fully contribute to the development, and gain benefit equally. "2002 international plan of action on aging, some through the central theme in with these objectives, goals and commitments, including:
Fully implement all the elderly all human rights and fundamental freedoms;
Make the elderly life safe, this involves reiterated that eliminate the goals of the elderly poor and on the basis of the principles of the UN to the old for further development;
Enable the elderly to in addition to the other by earning income work and volunteer work, fully and effectively participate in the social economic, political and social life;
Through such as lifelong learning opportunities and participate in community life, for the whole life and his personal development, self-realization and happiness offers all kinds of opportunities, but at the same time recognize that there is no difference between the old is not a group;
To ensure that the elderly full economic, social and cultural rights, and civil and political rights, and to eliminate all forms of violence and discrimination of the elderly;
By eliminating gender discrimination in aspects of gender equality to ensure that the elderly;
Recognize the family, from generation to generation, interdependence, unity and mutual benefit is of extreme importance to promote social development;
Provide for the elderly in the care and support, and provide social protection, including prevention and rehabilitation care.
Promote all levels of government, civil society, private sector and cooperation between the parties, and the elderly itself the international plan of action into action;
Especially in developing countries, the use of scientific research and specialized knowledge, and play the potential of technology, focus on the aging of personal, social and health care;
Recognize the elderly native situation, its unique situation, and it was necessary to try to make it to directly affects their decisions have a real voice.
The promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the right to development, to build a tolerant of all age and make the elderly can fully, without discrimination and equal participation in society, is essential. Stop based on age discrimination, and enhance the dignity of older people, to ensure that the elderly due respect, is crucial. The promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all ages everyone Shared society has important significance. In this aspect, must through extensive and effective dialogue, culture, emphasize and encourage the generation between the relationship of mutual benefit.
Action was suggested according to the following three priority arrangement: the elderly and development; To promote health and well-being of the elderly; To ensure favorable and support environment. The elderly life safeguard depends largely on the three directions of progress. The purpose of these priority is to guide policy formulation and implementation, so as to successfully adapt to ageing of specific objectives of the world, which can, in accordance with the social development, the elderly life quality and lifelong happiness, formal and informal, the degree of sustainability improvement measure success or failure of the system.
The problem of aging into the mainstream of the global agenda is important. Must be made a concerted effort to take a broad fair view for policy integration. Its task is to put the ageing problem with other social and economic development and human rights framework together. Though the policy varies between countries and regions, population aging is a global power, but as with globalization, enough to change the future. Must recognize that older people not only have the ability to take the lead to improve itself, and has the ability to take the lead in improving the society as a whole, so as to contribute to society. Proactive thinking requires us to play the potential of an ageing population as the basis for future development.
the United Nations
The aging problem of 2002 international plan of action called on all departments at all levels to change attitudes, policies and practices, which can exert the aging of the 21st century the huge potential. Many old people do have security, a dignified into old age, and enhance their ability to participate in family and community life in itself. The goal of the international plan of action is to ensure that all people around the world security, a dignified old age, and full rights as a citizen participation in the society. Although based on early awareness of the elderly health enrich life, to "plan" as a practical tool to assist decision makers may be related to individual and population aging on the main priority. The common characteristics of "the plan" to confirm the nature of aging and its challenges, and there are different for each country of concrete Suggestions are put forward. "The plan" to realize the development of many different stages and in different areas of the transformation of the change and the interdependence of all countries in the world of globalization.
In 1999 the international year of older people regardless of age everyone Shared is the theme of the society, including the following four aspects: individual lifelong development; Multigenerational relationship; An aging population and the development situation and the relationships between the elderly. International year helps to improve the knowledge of the world, promoting research and to strengthen policy actions, including the problem of aging in all departments and create life should have the opportunity of each stage.
Mainly the United Nations' meeting and the summit and special meetings and review the process at all levels to determine his goal, purpose and the promises, in order to improve all economic and social status. Must consider the specific contribution of old people in the frame and care. Implement the above-mentioned provisions will be able to help the elderly fully contribute to the development, and gain benefit equally. "2002 international plan of action on aging, some through the central theme in with these objectives, goals and commitments, including:
Fully implement all the elderly all human rights and fundamental freedoms;
Make the elderly life safe, this involves reiterated that eliminate the goals of the elderly poor and on the basis of the principles of the UN to the old for further development;
Enable the elderly to in addition to the other by earning income work and volunteer work, fully and effectively participate in the social economic, political and social life;
Through such as lifelong learning opportunities and participate in community life, for the whole life and his personal development, self-realization and happiness offers all kinds of opportunities, but at the same time recognize that there is no difference between the old is not a group;
To ensure that the elderly full economic, social and cultural rights, and civil and political rights, and to eliminate all forms of violence and discrimination of the elderly;
By eliminating gender discrimination in aspects of gender equality to ensure that the elderly;
Recognize the family, from generation to generation, interdependence, unity and mutual benefit is of extreme importance to promote social development;
Provide for the elderly in the care and support, and provide social protection, including prevention and rehabilitation care.
Promote all levels of government, civil society, private sector and cooperation between the parties, and the elderly itself the international plan of action into action;
Especially in developing countries, the use of scientific research and specialized knowledge, and play the potential of technology, focus on the aging of personal, social and health care;
Recognize the elderly native situation, its unique situation, and it was necessary to try to make it to directly affects their decisions have a real voice.
The promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the right to development, to build a tolerant of all age and make the elderly can fully, without discrimination and equal participation in society, is essential. Stop based on age discrimination, and enhance the dignity of older people, to ensure that the elderly due respect, is crucial. The promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all ages everyone Shared society has important significance. In this aspect, must through extensive and effective dialogue, culture, emphasize and encourage the generation between the relationship of mutual benefit.
Action was suggested according to the following three priority arrangement: the elderly and development; To promote health and well-being of the elderly; To ensure favorable and support environment. The elderly life safeguard depends largely on the three directions of progress. The purpose of these priority is to guide policy formulation and implementation, so as to successfully adapt to ageing of specific objectives of the world, which can, in accordance with the social development, the elderly life quality and lifelong happiness, formal and informal, the degree of sustainability improvement measure success or failure of the system.
The problem of aging into the mainstream of the global agenda is important. Must be made a concerted effort to take a broad fair view for policy integration. Its task is to put the ageing problem with other social and economic development and human rights framework together. Though the policy varies between countries and regions, population aging is a global power, but as with globalization, enough to change the future. Must recognize that older people not only have the ability to take the lead to improve itself, and has the ability to take the lead in improving the society as a whole, so as to contribute to society. Proactive thinking requires us to play the potential of an ageing population as the basis for future development.
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