Task 1

1. A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.

First analysis of the meaning of this sentence under the surface, is speaking, all over the world with our friends, no matter where we go, feel like at home.By these words that I understand, we as a member in the society, we are not independent existence, we want to make different friends, they can make our life up to a new height.
2. A young idler, an old beggar.

First analysis of the meaning of this sentence under the surface, is to speak, when we are young not good reading and studying, such as our adult age will feel sad.Through this sentence make me understand, each person's growth cannot leave the study, live and learn, our life is a learning process, when we were young, we should make good use of time to learn, to enrich our own brain, it can help to ourselves.
3. Behind the mountains there are people to be found.

First analysis of the meaning of this sentence under the surface, is speaking, in the mountains outside of, in the human still someone behind.By these words that I understand, we live in on earth, with billions of people, each with different ideals and ambitions, we should not underestimate the ability of anyone, we should be modest and prudent, see the strengths of others and learn, find my own shortcomings and make up.

4. Bad luck often brings good luck.

First analysis of the meaning of this sentence under the surface, is to speak, when we lose something, we don't know it is a good thing or a bad thing.By these words that I understand, we every day to face the life, there will always be a variety of conditions, we're going to get something, but also will lose something, when we got to take seriously, when we lost the self-reflection, don't lose yourself, in order to gain or lose we cannot predict the future, we don't know will lose is a good thing.
5. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

First analysis of the meaning of this sentence under the surface, is to speak, when you are in one place, to lose next time you will learn from them.By these words that I understand, we can't be smooth sailing in life, we always meet stumbling, they can hinder our progress, however, we through this again and again hit a wall, we will draw lessons, to avoid the occurrence of the same event next time, this is our learning process, and improve our process.